Church
building

Walking
down on 22nd Street between 8th and 9th avenue in Manhattan nobody would
expect to come across anythig like the church of St. Paul's. Built in
1897 the building smoothly merges with the »brown-stone houses« of the quiet
district of Chelsea. Only after a second look you recognize the historically
valuable and intact example of the architectural style at the turn of
the 19th century. Many movies and films have been shot in St. Paul's,
as it has all classic marks of a church.
The
outside shows a lively, symmetrically built front structure, in which
the middle axis emphasizes the main portal on the ground floor with a
lavish, multiparted window in the upper level. Three lancet-formed inserts
enhance the view way beyond the traditional rose-window, which adorns
the starting page of our homepage. The symmetry-axis finally ends in the
stony cross, which is located on the top of the slate tiled roof .
The
inside of the church measures 27,5 m (about 30 yards) in length and 14
m (about 15 yards) in width and seats about 570 persons. It is divided
into the high and narrow main-nave and two lower side-naves. Clustered
columns with capitals of acanthus-leaves takek the eyes of the viewer
to the roof with its uncluttered, well-proportioned cross vaults, ornamented
with hanging capstones. The walls of the five-parted, relatively flat
apse are covered with a network framing the windows.
Altar,
pulpit and bookrest as well as the number-boards were manufactured by
Semmann Wagerin & Co. in Milwaukee. These sacral objects take up and
vary typical gothic subjects like ogees and traceries as well as decorated
petite columns and »Wimperge«. The well-carved altar-top shows a five-nave
church as a crosscut. The middle-niche, which is line with the surrounding
apse forms the frame for the crucifix made of brass. The arms of the crucifix
end up in decorated squares.
Memorial plaques
on the walls are dedicated to deceased pastors and parish members or remember
of special events in the life of the parish.
The
five colored-glass windows of the apse were made by „Münchener Hofkunstanstalt
Mayer & Co.” Munich, Germany. Each window depicts main events of the
ecclesiastical year. In the middle of the cycle is the crucifixion. There
the vertical arm of the crucifix exactly meets the middle-axis of the
church. The crucified is kept in the so called »Dreinageltypus«: The broken
down body of Jesus, with his head angled, hangs in front of a blood-red
aura which is delimited by schematic frizzing clouds below.
The Easter-
and Ascension-windows flank the middle glass-window. Marked as the risen
from the dead, with the flag of victory, Christ appears next to the kneeling
Maria Magdalena. She has put the salve cup aside to convince herself of
the incarnation of Christ by touching him. But the risen right hand of
Jesus implicates the ban of touching him. So this scene is called „noli
me tangere!“, which means: do not touch me.
In the Christmas
window the worship of the shepherds and the portrayal in the temple seem
to merge. The old man with beard and long white hair (Simeon?) is kneeling
in front of the child who is turning to his mother and holding out his
arms to her.
Both
windows to the right illustrate the ascension of Christ and the pouring
of the Holy Spirit. They are based on traditional templates: enveloped
by a light-blue cloud Christ is floating away, out of the middle of his
disciples. The illustration of the Pentecost uses the well-known symbolism
of the lambent flames and the dove in a hallow.
Take
a 360 degrees view of the church (Attention: Large file!)
The church is
open for vistors from Tuesday to Thursady between 10 am and 5 pm. Just
ring the bell at the door.
|